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    Hi Birgitt, <br>
    <br>
    I like this topic a lot. Thanks for opening it here for discussion,
    and civil discourse.<br>
    <br>
    One paradox in leadership might be "the paradox of leading as
    following."<br>
    <br>
    I continue to learn more about this. My current beliefs on the topic
    go something like this: <br>
    <br>
    There is a symbiosis relationship between so-called followers, and
    so-called leaders. Any genuine authorization leaders actually have
    actually comes from others, not from the organization.
    Formally-authorized leaders might get some kind of authorized
    standing from "the organization." So-called position. The problem of
    course is that formal authority- 'position'-  is not enough. Leaders
    need peer-to-peer authorization from others before they can exercise
    it. This so-called "informal authorization" is also known as "street
    credibility" or "respect." Also known sometimes as "influence." <br>
    <br>
    When someone with informal authorization is speaking, they are
    probably speaking for the group as a whole.<br>
    <br>
    When formally and informally authorized leaders lead without
    following, then by definition, they are not acting on behalf of the
    group. When they speak, then by definition, they are not speaking
    for the group-as-a-whole. They are actually powerless, since power
    is the exercise of authority, and they have no effective
    authorization. <br>
    <br>
    They therefore cannot exercise.<br>
    <br>
    They are ignoring, or are currently ignorant of, this paradox of
    leader as follower. <br>
    <br>
    I wonder what you-- and everyone else--  is thinking about this
    idea. I invite your thoughts on the matter.<br>
    <br>
    Daniel<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/10/16 9:21 AM, Birgitt Williams
      via OSList wrote:<br>
    </div>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Dear Friends
            and Colleagues,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Facilitators,
            change agents, consultants, coaches, moderators and
            trainers, in my experience, struggle with their role and
            power as leaders. Years ago, I learned a lot from the late
            Angeles Arrien about the power of leadership: the power of
            position, the power of influence, the power of
            communication. In our roles especially as outsiders to an
            organization and to the lives of the people involved, we
            have all three of these powers. I have been active in my
            pursuit of understanding leadership since I was fifteen and
            catapulted into leadership positions that I may or may not
            have been ready for, despite what the adults around me might
            have believed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">In recent
            years, one of the leadership competencies that has grown and
            expanded in me is the ability to embrace paradox, to
            simultaneously hold two seemingly opposing views or
            emotions, with both being valid for me. For example, I can
            recognize in myself to be in extreme gratitude for something
            simultaneous to feeling extreme anger…containing both
            emotions simultaneously, not sequentially. I have come to
            understand how important this is as a leadership competency,
            and I write about it on this list as I feel it is a most
            valuable competency for facilitators of OST. I remember way
            back when Harrison teaching about OST assisting the people
            in a system working with both chaos and order. I was
            fascinated by this topic. And yet, today, I admit that as I
            learned about chaos and order, I seemed to have an internal
            picture of one, then the other, then the other, kind of like
            a teeter totter with possibly some kind of balance point at
            the fulcrum. As I expanded my capacity to handle paradox, I
            was able to genuinely grasp chaos and order both existing
            simultaneously.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">In
            understanding and working with OST, I think it is important
            to embrace paradox and to expand our personal capacity to
            handle paradox in even very stress filled situations. For
            example, a paradox that we end up contending with is that
            everything is open space, and Open Space Technology is a
            tool. What is the benefit of grasping this paradox, you
            might ask? If I approach OST as a tool from the simultaneous
            perspective of ‘everything is open space’, I am going to
            influence different outcomes than if I approach working with
            OST only as a tool. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">I wrote
            about embracing paradox recently, so you can see I am
            feeling deep interest in this topic at the moment <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.dalarinternational.com/the-power-of-limits"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.dalarinternational.com/the-power-of-limits">http://www.dalarinternational.com/the-power-of-limits</a></a>.
            What are your thoughts about ourselves as leaders? What are
            your thoughts about the importance of expanding personal
            leadership competency with embracing paradox? Or maybe, in
            working with OST you are currently developing other
            leadership competencies? I am interested to see if anyone
            has interest in showing up to this topic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">With
            blessings,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Birgitt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Birgitt
            Williams<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">President
            & Senior Consultant of Dalar International Consultancy,
            Inc. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.dalarinternational.com/"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt">http://www.dalarinternational.com</span></a><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Co-founder
            of the Extraordinary Leadership Network </span><a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.extraordinaryleadershipnetwork.com/"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.extraordinaryleadershipnetwork.com">http://www.extraordinaryleadershipnetwork.com</a></span></a><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Co-founder
            of the Genuine Contact™program and author of The Genuine
            Contact Way: Nourishing a Culture of Leadership  </span><a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.genuinecontactway.com/"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.genuinecontactway.com">http://www.genuinecontactway.com</a></span></a><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt">                   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Co-owner of
            the Genuine Contact Co-owners Group Ltd. </span><a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.genuinecontact.net/"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.genuinecontact.net">http://www.genuinecontact.net</a></span></a><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Supporting
                leadership development for leading in a culture
                requiring agility and flexibility in a performance
                environment of constant change.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Leadership
            development at your own pace? Become a member of the
            Extraordinary Leadership Network </span><a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.extraordinaryleadershipnetwork.com/"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.extraordinaryleadershipnetwork.com">http://www.extraordinaryleadershipnetwork.com</a></span></a><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt"> to participate in an online
            leadership development program designed to increase your
            leadership skills and capacity. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">PO Box
            19373, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA 27619<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">phone:
            1-919-522-7750<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">    <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      Daniel Mezick<br>
      Culture Strategist. Author. Keynoter.<br>
      (203) 915 7248.
      <a href="http://www.DanielMezick.com/"> Bio.</a>
      <a href="http://www.NewTechUSA.net/blog/">Blog.</a>
      <a href="https://twitter.com/DanielMezick">Twitter.</a>
      <br>
      Book: <a href="http://theculturegame.com/">The Culture Game.</a>
      <br>
      Book: <a
href="http://www.amazon.com/OpenSpace-Agility-Handbook-Daniel-Mezick/dp/0984875336">The
        OpenSpace Agility Handbook.</a>
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