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    Hi Jennifer!<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for referencing such a great research tool. I looked at all
    the books listed from 1900-1981. Check this out!<br>
    <br>
    Nothing before '51, and over half of the 342 references were from
    1951-54. There was a dark age of holding space from '55-'70, with no
    references. And of the 342, over 96% treated "holding space" as a
    noun, rather than a process. They are about physical containers for
    stuff, livestock, or prisoners.<br>
    <br>
    Below I list the exceptions - some of which seem to hint at the way
    "holding space" as an element of facilitation, though none do so
    directly. The Leibniz and Kant papers were interesting in that they
    peered into the concept of space itself, holding the concept if not
    actual space. Very interesting is that the military concept of
    "holding space" related to the Vietnam war starts to come close to
    the facilitation sense, but the last one by Robert Nozick seems to
    come the closest.<br>
    <br>
    1953 - Princeton Alumni Magazine - "holding space" for slots in a
    talent show at Princeton.<br>
    <br>
    1971 - The New Yorker Volume 46, Part 7 - page 85 - "<span
      class="st">Farther toward Green, a young woman named Vaughan
      Kaprow, shivering in the evening cold, began <em>holding space</em>
      for another organization that had a special greeting for Billy
      Graham — the Pasadena Women's Liberation Group.</span>"<br>
    <br>
    1973 - A Paper about Leibniz's Philosophy which looks at space
    differently, "<i>holding space</i> to be relational."<br>
    <br>
    1973 - the Michigan Library talked about "holding space" for sign
    ups for tickets (flights to New York), similar to the holding space
    for slots in a talent show in 1953.<span class="st"><br>
      <br>
      1976 - Ecology - Volume 57, Issues 1-3 - Page 286: "</span><span
      class="st"><span class="st">Porter (1974) speculated that the high
        degree of coexistance on Caribbean reefs is due to a "balance of
        abilities" divided among the Caribbean corals, such that no one
        species is competitively superior in acquiring and <em>holding
          space</em>."</span><br>
    </span><br>
    1976 - The Philosophy of Kant Explained - Page 89 - <span
      class="st">"It is thus obvious that we can only explain how we can
      have legitimate a priori synthetic judgments in geometry by <em>holding
        space</em> as</span>..."<br>
    <br>
    1977 - Object Relations Family Therapy - Page 72 - "
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    <span class="st">the family therapist gets transference information
      from the interactions in the shared <em>holding space</em> of the
      family."</span> Still a noun.<br>
    <br>
    1977 - All quiet on the Eastern front: the death of South Vietnam: "<span
      class="st">Time was a secondary dependent variable, a function of
      our success in winning and <em>holding space</em>."</span><br>
    <br>
    1978 -
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    <span class="st">BBC transcript - Many reasons why: the American
      involvement in Vietnam - "it's because you're holding this space
      in the territory of the rural areas. Also you're <em>holding
        space</em> in another sense altogether</span>"<br>
    <span class="st"></span><br>
    1979 - Arts Magazine - Volume 53, Issues 6-8: "Moss now opens wide
    gaps in the grid, erasing large segments of the retaining wall that
    had been holding space 'back'. A new spontaneity and elasticity
    develops between color and field: an energy."<br>
    <br>
    1981 - Kant and the Transcendental Object - "<span class="st">And to
      all these impressive reasons for <em>holding space</em> and time
      to be phenomenal, Kant adds the further reason that there are a
      great many axiomatic principles which govern things in space and
      time, which are not logically necessary, since ...</span><br>
    <br>
    1981 - Robert Nozick: Philosophical Explanations Page 83 - "
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    <span class="st">The word "I" might be the marker for the blank, <em>holding
        space</em> in which the self can appear</span>."<br>
    <br>
        Regards,<br>
        Harold<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/20/14 7:41 AM, JenniferHurley-HFA
      via OSList wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:3C9A539B-4460-421A-BD58-7AA5792DDC98@HFAdesign.com"
      type="cite">
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      <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">If Google Scholar is
        any indication, the usage, at least in print, seems fairly
        recent:</div>
      <div><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Holding+space&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CHolding%20space%3B%2Cc0">https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Holding+space&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CHolding%20space%3B%2Cc0</a></span><br>
        <br>
        <span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Jennifer Hurley</span>
        <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Hurley-Franks &
          Associates<br>
          <div>267-971-4598</div>
          <div>Sent from my iPhone</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br>
        On Oct 20, 2014, at 9:20 AM, Daniel Mezick <<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:dan@newtechusa.net">dan@newtechusa.net</a>>
        wrote:<br>
        <br>
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          This is extremely helpful, Jennifer! Thank you<br>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/20/14 9:14 AM,
            JenniferHurley-HFA wrote:<br>
          </div>
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            cite="mid:26A9817D-86F7-47F3-B325-25AD013B0EF0@HFAdesign.com"
            type="cite">
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            <div>I have no idea about the earliest usage, but it's a
              phrase often used by Quakers. <br>
              <br>
              Jennifer Hurley
              <div>Hurley-Franks & Associates<br>
                <div>267-971-4598</div>
                <div>Sent from my iPhone</div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div><br>
              On Oct 19, 2014, at 7:33 PM, Daniel Mezick via OSList <<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:oslist@lists.openspacetech.org">oslist@lists.openspacetech.org</a>>

              wrote:<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
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                Since July 2011, I continue to wander, searching for the
                earliest known reference to the term "holding the
                space." Anybody know?<br>
                <br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://lists.openspacetech.org/pipermail/oslist-openspacetech.org/2011-July/334185.html">http://lists.openspacetech.org/pipermail/oslist-openspacetech.org/2011-July/334185.html</a><br>
                <blockquote
                  cite="mid:D069F5E5.35BFD%25k.royle@wlv.ac.uk"
                  type="cite"> </blockquote>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                  href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoSn2Y-b6wI">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoSn2Y-b6wI</a><br>
                <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
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                  <p class="p1">Daniel Mezick, President</p>
                  <p class="p1">New Technology Solutions Inc.</p>
                  <p class="p1">(203) 915 7248 (cell)</p>
                  <p class="p2"><span class="s1"><a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://newtechusa.net/dan-mezick/">Bio</a></span><span
                      class="s2">. <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://newtechusa.net/blog/"><span
                          class="s1">Blog</span></a>. <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://twitter.com/#%21/danmezick/"><span
                          class="s1">Twitter</span></a>.<span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
                  <p class="p3"><span class="s2">Examine my new book:<span
                        class="Apple-converted-space">  </span><a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://newtechusa.net/about/the-culture-game-book/"><span
                          class="s1">The Culture Game </span></a></span><span
                      class="s1">: Tools for the Agile Manager</span><span
                      class="s2">.</span></p>
                  <p class="p1">Explore Agile Team <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-training/"><span
                        class="s3">Training</span></a> and <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-coaching/"><span
                        class="s3">Coaching.</span></a></p>
                  <p class="p1">Explore the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://newtechusa.net//user-groups/ma/"><span
                        class="s3">Agile Boston </span></a>Community.<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <blockquote type="cite">
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            </blockquote>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
          <a href="mailto:harold@shinsato.com">harold@shinsato.com</a><br>
          <a href="http://shinsato.com">http://shinsato.com</a><br>
          twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/hajush">@hajush</a></div>
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