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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">In the U.S. the Ad Council is a private
      non-profit organization that puts advertisements promoting the
      public good.<br>
      <br>
      When I was in college, a somewhat subversive student newspaper
      printed a fake Ad Council advertisement - along with stealing the
      ad council logo. (Tsk tsk.)<br>
      <blockquote>186,000 Miles Per Second<br>
        It's not only a good idea, it's the law.<br>
      </blockquote>
      I've heard it said that the only reason we as human beings attain
      mastery over Nature is by being obedient to Her laws. Take it as a
      metaphor, but specifically describing the ways things already are
      working and inviting people to play in the field of that awareness
      changes what's possible. Just as "obedience" to the Speed of Light
      has enabled us to ascend to higher planes in our understanding of
      the Universe.<br>
      <br>
          Harold<br>
      <br>
      On 10/26/13 8:02 AM, Linda Stevenson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:BLU177-W28AB589A07ED83DC0F69F7A80E0@phx.gbl"
      type="cite">
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      <div dir="ltr">Hi, Dan,<br>
         <br>
        "Be prepared to be surprised" along with the OST "principles" is
        <strong>descriptive </strong>of what participants might notice
        in Open Space.  You could think of it as a "heads up" or a
        reminder that nobody knows specifically what is going to go up
        on the wall (nor what specific outcomes and next steps will
        emerge).  General outcomes, yes, like emergent visions, creative
        collaboration, genuine community, serious learning and play,
        etc. but not specific ones, hence the element of surprise.<br>
         <br>
        In twenty years of facilitating Open Space I have never seen any
        one interpret it as a directive, just a reminder which not only
        applies to OST but also to life itself.<br>
         <br>
        All the best,<br>
        Linda<br>
         <br>
         <br>
        <br>
         <br>
        <div>
          <hr id="stopSpelling">Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2013 09:17:38 -0400<br>
          From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dan@newtechusa.net">dan@newtechusa.net</a><br>
          To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:oslist@lists.openspacetech.org">oslist@lists.openspacetech.org</a><br>
          Subject: [OSList] : Speech acts<br>
          <br>
          When responding to Jenifer's thoughts earlier, I realized:<br>
          <br>
          The slogan "Be Prepared to Be Surprised" is a most interesting
          one in OST. <br>
          <br>
          It is actually an illocutionary speech act.... of type "<b><i>Directive</i></b>".<br>
          <br>
          So, located here in OST, baked into it, we have a specific
          slogan that is attempting to <b><big>cause</big></b> the
          hearer to take a particular action, e.g. a request, <big><b>commands</b></big>
          and advice. A directive!<br>
          <br>
          I wonder if the undeniably directive structure of "Be Prepared
          to Be Surprised" really aligned with the
          intention/spirit/philosophy of OST.<br>
          <br>
          Dan<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          Background links:<br>
          <br>
          What is a speech act? <br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acts"
            target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acts</a><br>
          A <i><b>speech act</b></i> in <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            title="Linguistics"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics"
            target="_blank">linguistics</a> and the <a
            moz-do-not-send="true" title="Philosophy of language"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language"
            target="_blank">philosophy of language</a> is an utterance
          that has performative function in language and communication.<br>
          <br>
          What is an illocutionary act?<br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act"
            target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act</a><br>
          <b>Illocutionary act</b> is a term in <a
            moz-do-not-send="true" title="Linguistics"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics"
            target="_blank">linguistics</a> introduced by the
          philosopher <a moz-do-not-send="true" title="John L. Austin"
            class="ecxmw-redirect"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Austin"
            target="_blank">John L. Austin</a> in his investigation of
          the various aspects of <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            title="Speech acts" class="ecxmw-redirect"
            href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acts"
            target="_blank">speech acts</a>. <br>
          <br>
          What is a Directive illocutionary act?<br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act#Classes_of_illocutionary_acts"
            target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act#Classes_of_illocutionary_acts</a><br>
          <b>directives</b> = speech acts that are to <b>cause the
            hearer to take a particular action</b>, e.g. requests,
          commands and advice<br>
          <br>
          More than you asked for:<br>
          What is a Commissive speech act?<br>
          <b>commissives</b> = speech acts that commit a speaker to some
          future action, e.g. promises and oaths<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <font face="Arial"><br>
            <br>
          </font><br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <div class="ecxmoz-cite-prefix">On 10/24/13 1:29 PM, Jenifer
            Toksvig wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
            cite="mid:CE8F1773.214C7%25never@acompletelossforwords.com">
            <title>Re: [OSList] The OST Game</title>
            <font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Dan wrote:
                >> Consider the man who loves a certain woman, and
                waits for the current trend of her interest in him to
                change. He is goal seeking without controlling.
                Likewise, trend-following market traders do not attempt
                to create, control or make trends. They simply identify
                & ride them, while seeking wealth. <<<br>
                <br>
                Waiting and seeking are still forms of controlling. Your
                loving man has chosen to wait for his goal rather than
                (to coin a phrase) being prepared to be surprised by
                another woman. He may not be trying to control her, but
                he’s still trying to control the situation in a way that
                he thinks will allow him to achieve his goal.<br>
                <br>
                Those who seek wealth do likewise: they don’t randomly
                ride the trends, they identify them and make choices
                about how to ride them, in order to obtain wealth. That
                is control.<br>
                <br>
                I don’t think it’s possible to be goal-oriented and try
                to exert some kind of control over the process, unless
                your goal is… to have no goal. Actually, even being
                prepared to be surprised is a goal. A sort of
                wonderfully ridiculous one.<br>
                <br>
                Jen x<br>
                <br>
              </span><font color="#808080"><font size="2"><span
                    style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>Jenifer Toksvig<br>
                    </b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.acompletelossforwords.com"
                      target="_blank">www.acompletelossforwords.com</a><br>
                    <br>
                    <b>The Copenhagen Interpretation<br>
                    </b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.thecopenhageninterpretation.co.uk"
                      target="_blank">www.thecopenhageninterpretation.co.uk</a><br>
                  </span></font></font><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br>
              </span></font> <br>
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            <p class="ecxp1">Daniel Mezick, President</p>
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</pre>
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    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      Harold Shinsato<br>
      <a href="mailto:harold@shinsato.com">harold@shinsato.com</a><br>
      <a href="http://shinsato.com">http://shinsato.com</a><br>
      twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/hajush">@hajush</a></div>
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