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When responding to Jenifer's thoughts earlier, I realized:<br>
<br>
The slogan "Be Prepared to Be Surprised" is a most interesting one
in OST. <br>
<br>
It is actually an illocutionary speech act.... of type "<b><i>Directive</i></b>".<br>
<br>
So, located here in OST, baked into it, we have a specific slogan
that is attempting to <b><big>cause</big></b> the hearer to take a
particular action, e.g. a request, <big><b>commands</b></big> and
advice. A directive!<br>
<br>
I wonder if the undeniably directive structure of "Be Prepared to Be
Surprised" really aligned with the intention/spirit/philosophy of
OST.<br>
<br>
Dan<br>
<br>
<br>
Background links:<br>
<br>
What is a speech act? <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acts">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acts</a><br>
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charset=ISO-8859-1">
A <i><b>speech act</b></i> in <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics"
title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> and the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language"
title="Philosophy of language">philosophy of language</a> is an
utterance that has performative function in language and
communication.<br>
<br>
What is an illocutionary act?<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act</a><br>
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charset=ISO-8859-1">
<b>Illocutionary act</b> is a term in <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics"
title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> introduced by the philosopher
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Austin" title="John L.
Austin" class="mw-redirect">John L. Austin</a> in his
investigation of the various aspects of <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acts" title="Speech
acts" class="mw-redirect">speech acts</a>. <br>
<br>
What is a Directive illocutionary act?<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act#Classes_of_illocutionary_acts">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illocutionary_act#Classes_of_illocutionary_acts</a><br>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
charset=ISO-8859-1">
<b>directives</b> = speech acts that are to <b>cause the hearer to
take a particular action</b>, e.g. requests, commands and advice<br>
<br>
More than you asked for:<br>
What is a Commissive speech act?<br>
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charset=ISO-8859-1">
<b>commissives</b> = speech acts that commit a speaker to some
future action, e.g. promises and oaths<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font face="Arial"><br>
<br>
</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/24/13 1:29 PM, Jenifer Toksvig
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CE8F1773.214C7%25never@acompletelossforwords.com"
type="cite">
<title>Re: [OSList] The OST Game</title>
<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size:12pt">Dan wrote:
>> Consider the man who loves a certain woman, and waits
for the current trend of her interest in him to change. He is
goal seeking without controlling. Likewise, trend-following
market traders do not attempt to create, control or make
trends. They simply identify & ride them, while seeking
wealth. <<<br>
<br>
Waiting and seeking are still forms of controlling. Your
loving man has chosen to wait for his goal rather than (to
coin a phrase) being prepared to be surprised by another
woman. He may not be trying to control her, but he’s still
trying to control the situation in a way that he thinks will
allow him to achieve his goal.<br>
<br>
Those who seek wealth do likewise: they don’t randomly ride
the trends, they identify them and make choices about how to
ride them, in order to obtain wealth. That is control.<br>
<br>
I don’t think it’s possible to be goal-oriented and try to
exert some kind of control over the process, unless your goal
is… to have no goal. Actually, even being prepared to be
surprised is a goal. A sort of wonderfully ridiculous one.<br>
<br>
Jen x<br>
<br>
</span><font color="#808080"><font size="2"><span
style="font-size:10pt"><b>Jenifer Toksvig<br>
</b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.acompletelossforwords.com">www.acompletelossforwords.com</a><br>
<br>
<b>The Copenhagen Interpretation<br>
</b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.thecopenhageninterpretation.co.uk">www.thecopenhageninterpretation.co.uk</a><br>
</span></font></font><span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></font>
<br>
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