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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Phelim,<br>
      <br>
      Thanks so much for responding to the mention of the work of James
      P. Carse again. It's such an elegant, simple, and yet profound
      book. Many of the simplest sentences in the book almost sound like
      poetry.<br>
      <br>
      "A finite game is played for the purpose of winning, an infinite
      game for the purpose of continuing the play."<br>
      <br>
      Jane McGonical, author of "Reality is Broken" was aware of Carse's
      work and quotes his distinction between finite and infinite games.
      However, there are finite games where no one person has to win.
      Alistair Cockburn, in his book "Agile Software Development", has a
      chart which lists 3 categories of games:<br>
      <br>
      1. finite, goal-directed games<br>
      2. finite, non-goal directed games<br>
      3. infinite games.<br>
      <br>
      Interestingly, in the finite goal-directed he includes software
      development. Because even in this realm of finite goal-directed
      games, there doesn't have to be a single winner. Software
      Development, perhaps like an Open Space Technology conference, is
      a *NON-ZEROSUM GAME*.<br>
      <br>
      Alistair calls Software Development a "cooperative game of
      invention and communication". An open space conference can also be
      seen as a finite cooperative game. Maybe there is no goal we all
      can declare victory with, but there's a theme, a purpose.<br>
      <br>
      Carse's work justifiably pillories the dreadful win/lose zero-sum
      game philosophy prevalent in society. But I don't think Carse is
      trying to eliminate goal seeking games. In fact, he even seems to
      be opposed to getting rid of evil. "Evil arises in the honored
      belief that history can be tidied up, brought to a sensible
      conclusion... Infinite players recognize the inescapable
      likelihood of evil. They therefore do not try to eliminate evil in
      others, for to do so is the very impulse of evil itself, and
      therefore a contradiction."<br>
      <br>
      But here's the real zinger of that chapter, "Evil is not the
      inclusion of finite games in an infinite game, but the restriction
      of all play to one or another finite game."<br>
      <br>
      The greater self-organizing principles and practice and philosophy
      of Open Space Technology solidly resides in the realm of the one
      infinite game, the game of life itself. And a well played Open
      Space conference, we'll all be infinite players, also playing a
      finite game and there will be many other invites to play finite
      games - as a butterfly that attracts a butterfly session or
      conversation, or as a regular session convener who announces in
      the circle and posts something on the wall.<br>
      <br>
      Another example of a finite game serving an infinite one - we have
      the example of improv games. A good improv instructor brings in
      games to help the troupe or students advance in their infinite
      game of just getting better at improvisation. Yet, the games
      usually have a clear beginning and ending, wierd goals and
      objectives and rules. But the ends are always ultimately playing
      in the field of the infinite game. Of getting better.<br>
      <br>
      Sorry to poke Jane's ideas again into this forum - but it feels so
      much in the spirit of Open Space to mention that one of Jane's
      most powerful influences is Bernie DeKoven. Bernie was involved in
      a sort of social movement in the seventies called the New Games
      movement. The purpose of that movement was to "reinvent sports to
      be more cooperative, more social, and more inclusive." Bernie was
      one of the authors in 1976 of the out of print "New Games Book". 
      Bernie is a "leading play theorist" still today. He's very fond of
      cooperative non-zero sum games. The article of Bernie's that Jane
      read so often the page in her copy of the book is very worn is
      "Creating the Play Community". In many ways, Jane's book is an
      attempt to revive this cooperative and inclusive spirit of that
      New Games movement - as part of the greater infinite game of life
      - in the spirit and presence of community.<br>
      <br>
      And this is the same infinite game of life, that Open Space
      Technology has contributed so elegantly and beautifully to. I'm
      grateful to see us starting to notice each other - us wonderful
      infinite players. Be it in games, agile, or open space
      facilitation.<br>
      <br>
          Harold<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 10/23/13 2:15 PM, Phelim McDermott wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:47ED938C-F2F8-4076-A46F-3B24057FCF12@mac.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <div>Hi Paul and all </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>....also here we come back to Carse's distinction between a
        finite and an infinite game. </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>A finite game has a goal..... to win. (Our predominant
        culture)<br>
        an infinite game is played for the pleasure of the game itself..</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>if life were played for the infinite game as apposed to the
        finite game our society would be different..</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>this is Carse's thesis as I understand it. </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I think when i discovered OST i realised it was the infinite
        game possibility that flirted with my interest. </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>however as Carse says an infinite game can easily and often
        is played as a finite game.. </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div>Best regards,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Phelim McDermott</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>________________________________</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        I generally pick up<span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
          0.294118); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,
          0.231373);"> emails only at the beginning and end of the
          working day. I am currently aiming to respond the following
          day. If it is urgent please call me on 07956 187298. </span>
        <div>
          <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
              style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
              0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192,
              227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77,
              128, 180, 0.230469);">_____________________________________</span></div>
          <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
              style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
              0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192,
              227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77,
              128, 180, 0.230469);"><br>
            </span></div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
                  style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
                  0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175,
                  192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color:
                  rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); "><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://www.improbable.co.uk">www.improbable.co.uk</a></span></div>
              <div>@openspacer</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        On 21 Oct 2013, at 22:46, paul levy <<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:paul@cats3000.net">paul@cats3000.net</a>>
        wrote:<br>
        <br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>Or maybe goal setting is just another gorgeous example
          of the mystery of self-organisation ? 
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Those who cannot hear the music think that the dancer is
            mad...</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Warm wishes </div>
          <div>
            Paul Levy<br>
            <br>
            On Monday, 21 October 2013, Harrison Owen wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">John
                      I like what you say... and given the (only) two
                      conclusions I have managed to reach after all
                      these years: A) All systems are open. B) All
                      systems are self organizing... the devil draws me
                      to a third conclusion. Goal seeking systems are
                      purely a figment of our imagination created in a
                      desperate attempt to satisfy our unending (and
                      futile) need for control. You know the scenario.
                      We (I) created it, We (I) set the goals, We (I)
                      control... Lovely idea, but it never happened and
                      never will. Of course, that is all pure
                      speculation and heresy.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Harrison</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Harrison
                        Owen</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="x-apple-data-detectors://2">7808 River
                          Falls Dr.</a></span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="x-apple-data-detectors://3">Potomac, MD
                          20854</a></span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">
                      <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">USA</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="x-apple-data-detectors://4">189
                          Beaucaire Ave.</a> (summer)</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">
                      <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="x-apple-data-detectors://5">Camden,
                          Maine 04843</a></span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Phone
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="tel:301-365-2093">301-365-2093</a></span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">(summer) 
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="tel:207-763-3261">207-763-3261</a></span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://www.openspaceworld.com%20"
                          target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">www.openspaceworld.com</span></a>
                      </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://www.ho-image.com%20"
                          target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">www.ho-image.com</span></a>
                        (Personal Website)</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1f497d">To
                        subscribe, unsubscribe, change your options,
                        view the archives of OSLIST Go to:<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org"
                          target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org</span></a></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <div>
                    <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
                      1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
                            'oslist-bounces@lists.openspacetech.org');"
                            target="_blank">oslist-bounces@lists.openspacetech.org</a>
                          [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
                            'oslist-bounces@lists.openspacetech.org');"
                            target="_blank">oslist-bounces@lists.openspacetech.org</a>]
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Watkins<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 21, 2013 11:19 AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> World wide Open Space Technology
                          email list<br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSList] The OST Game</span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>I don't think self organizing systems are goal
                    seeking systems.  By definition, goal seeking
                    systems are homeostatic, and not emergent or
                    transformational.  I think self organizing systems
                    are purpose seeking systems; hence, as Peggy says,
                    always looking for new meanings to emerge in a
                    dialectic of emergence, but never settling into any
                    one final "eternal return," like "strange
                    attractors," always wobbling into new versions of
                    themselves.  I think the question of game vs. not
                    game might be solved by saying emergent self
                    organizing systems are systems at play, "lila" in
                    the tantric view, "the play of the goddess,"
                    indeterminate, recursive, entangled, confounding
                    traditional goal seeking or linear causal or
                    probabilistic behavior.</p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p>John</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p> </p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p>On Oct 20, 2013, at 7:43 AM, Peggy Holman
                            wrote:</p>
                        </div>
                        <p><br>
                          <br>
                        </p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p>Great thread!</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p>To Paul's question</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                      what is the goal (if any) of
                                      self-organizing behavior?</p>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p>Harrison referenced one of Kauffman's
                                  conditions for self-organizing -- the
                                  search for fitness.</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p>I believe that in human systems, the
                                  search for fitness looks like a search
                                  for meaning. </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p>Harrison said:</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p><span
                                    style="font-family:"UICTFontTextStyleBody","serif"">You
                                    don’t have a self without a world,
                                    nor do you have a world without
                                    selves. It is not one OR the other,
                                    but definitely a both/and.
                                    Dialectic, polar, all at once. Nice
                                    I always thought.</span></p>
                                <div>
                                  <p><span
                                      style="font-family:"UICTFontTextStyleBody","serif""> </span></p>
                                </div>
                                <p><span
                                    style="font-family:"UICTFontTextStyleBody","serif""><br>
                                    <br>
                                  </span></p>
                                <p><span
                                    style="font-family:"UICTFontTextStyleBody","serif"">Nice
                                    thing about a search for meaning.
                                     It can start as a solo act.  And
                                    you may pick up friends along the
                                    way.  Sometimes that evolves into a
                                    movement (Agile, Open Space, etc.).
                                    And sometimes it even disappears
                                    into a world view. </span></p>
                                <p><span
                                    style="font-family:"UICTFontTextStyleBody","serif""><br>
                                    <br>
                                  </span></p>
                                <p><span
                                    style="font-family:"UICTFontTextStyleBody","serif"">Or
                                    not.</span></p>
                                <p><br>
                                  Peggy</p>
                                <div>
                                  <p>Sent from my iPad</p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p> </p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="tel:425-746-6274">425-746-6274</a></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://www.peggyholman.com/"
                                      target="_blank">www.peggyholman.com</a></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                                  On Oct 15, 2013, at 3:59 AM, "Harrison
                                  Owen" <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:hhowen@verizon.net">hhowen@verizon.net</a>>
                                  wrote:</p>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote
                                style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                <div>
                                  <p><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Dan
                                      said: : “what is the goal (if any)
                                      of self-organizing behavior?” Good
                                      question indeed. Stuart Kaufmann
                                      (Biologist) says that one of the
                                      conditions for self organization
                                      is what he calls, “The search for
                                      fitness.” I take this to be a
                                      modification of Darwin’s “Survival
                                      of the fittest.” The idea is that
                                      self organizing systems engage in
                                      a search for ways to enhance the
                                      way they fit with the environment
                                      and fit together internally. Those
                                      most fully aligned with the
                                      environment, with all their parts
                                      engaged tend to survive. Works for
                                      me.</span></p>
                                  <p><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                  <p><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Harrison</span></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <p><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Harrison
                                        Owen</span><</p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote type="cite">
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      <br>
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</pre>
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    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      Harold Shinsato<br>
      <a href="mailto:harold@shinsato.com">harold@shinsato.com</a><br>
      <a href="http://shinsato.com">http://shinsato.com</a><br>
      twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/hajush">@hajush</a></div>
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