<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Michael,</font><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">I think Gregory Bateson addressed the question of equilibrium most eloquently a long time ago in his great book, Steps to an Ecology of Mind! And I've seen some great analysis of it in Jay Lemke's book, Textual Politics. Let's see if I can find the relevant quotes...</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Bateson: Systems “…maintain a
dynamic equilibrium or steady state… [through] maximiz[ing] the chances against
the maximization of any single simple variable” (124).<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>“The steady state is maintained by continual
nonprogressive change” (125).<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>What Bateson
noticed was that allowable levels of fluctuations in some subset of a larger
system were used to create relative stability in the larger system, but that
those fluctuations never led to fundamental shifts in the architecture of the
system, as they continually shifted out of and then returned to a kind of
dynamic equilibrium.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><!--EndFragment--> It
is a “corrective action… brought about by [the awareness of] difference”
(Bateson, 1972:381).<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>A social system
“…does not elect the steady state; it prevents itself from staying in any
alternative state” (381).<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Or, “[T]he constancy and survival of some
larger system is maintained by changes in the constituent subsystem” (Bateson,
1972:339).<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></div><div><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></span></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">Lemke calls that a </span>“meta-stable non-equilibrium” (Lemke,
1995:11). He goes on to argue that as social systems develop, they become more ordered and
differentiated, increasingly complex, and as such, demonstrate
irreversibility.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>At some point, in
various layers of their hierarchy (hierarchy in systems theory is not the same
as hierarchy of authority or knowledge, e.g., bureaucracy; it is a concept of
scale, in scope, time, or space), open, complex systems begin to demonstrate
non-symmetry, or the possibility of bifurcation (branching, “choice” points),
due to the amplified, interacting oscillations of various sub-systems.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Bifurcation in larger systems can enable
larger out-of-equilibrium fluctuations in, or unpredictable interactions
between, sub-systems to result in evolutionary, or adaptive, change in the
larger system...</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Does this help?</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">John</font></div>
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<br><div><div>On Sep 19, 2011, at 9:36 AM, Michael Herman wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">i want to echo florian's appreciation for your story, john, thank you. and i have a question about "equilibrium." <br><br>in financial markets, gene fama won a nobel prize for his theory of "efficient" markets, suggesting that markets always reflected all current information, immediately returning to "equilbrium" after every news release, so that above-normal returns were not possible. many now question or dismiss this.<br>
<br>so, in a world that is always moving, what does the theory you described so nicely have to say about equilibrium? does it then lead into questions about locality and "self" ...the department might be in equilibrium but the company is falling apart, or vice versa... so the boundaries of the "self" that is being invited to organize or re-organize really matter.<br>
<br>mostly i'm just wondering if you can say more to map the open systems, thermodynamics, and esp equilibrium story to what we have all seen happening in organizations and open spaces. is "equilibrium" the same as "normal?"<br>
<br>m<br><br><br clear="all"> <br>
--<br><br>Michael Herman<br>Michael Herman Associates<br><a href="tel:312-280-7838" value="+13122807838" target="_blank">312-280-7838</a> (mobile)<br><br><a href="http://MichaelHerman.com/" target="_blank">http://MichaelHerman.com</a><br>
<a href="http://ManorNeighbors.com/" target="_blank">http://ManorNeighbors.com</a><br>
<a href="http://OpenSpaceWorld.org/" target="_blank">http://OpenSpaceWorld.org</a><br><br><br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>